Giraanta Shank Cidiyaha Ka-hortagga miridhku

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Ciddiyaha giraangiraha ayaa ah mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha dhismaha.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin qaabaynta, saqafka, saqafka iyo saqafka.Markaad wax dhiseyso, nooca saxda ah ee ciddiyaha shank giraanta ayaa muhiim u ah hubinta xoogga iyo adkeysiga ugu badan.Cidiyaha giraangiraha sida caadiga ah waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir tayo sare leh waxayna leeyihiin madax aad u dhuuban oo cidhiidhi ah oo nooca gaarka ah.Madaxyada ciddiyahan ayaa si taxadar leh loogu talagalay si loo yareeyo aagga dusha sare ee ciddidu qaadato, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay si fudud u gasho qoryaha.Waxa run ahaantii ka soocaya ciddiyaha ciddiyaha, maadaama qaybtan ciddiyaha ka mid ah ay u rogman tahay wareegyo adag oo siinaya xajin xooggan oo cajiib ah.

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Codsiga

Sidii hore loo soo sheegay, ciddiyaha giraangiraha giraangiraha ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah shaqada dhismaha waxaana loo isticmaalaa codsiyo kala duwan.Sababtoo ah awooddooda adag ee haynta, waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa qaabaynta, jaridda iyo saqafka.Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sugo xayndaabyada iyo jar-jarka, iyo in lagu sugo sagxadaha hoose iyo dahaarka.

Mid ka mid ah codsiyada ugu caansan ee ciddiyaha shank giraanta waa in la dhiso sagxadaha alwaax.Qashin-qaadaha ciddiyaha ayaa hubiya in sagxaddu ay sii jirto iyada oo ka hortagaysa in alwaaxdu kala go'do.Ciddiyaha jeexjeexa ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh meelaha ay la kulmaan baraf culus, maadaama ay culeyska qaadi karaan iyada oo aan looxku dabacsanayn.

Muuqaal

Ciddiyaha giraangiraha waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqdaan kuwo la isku halleyn karo oo adkeysi leh marka loo eego noocyada kale ee ciddiyaha.Qallooca ku jira shank wuxuu abuuraa xajin xoog leh, taas oo adkeyneysa in ciddida laga soo saaro, xitaa haddii alwaaxdu balaadhiso ama qandaraasyo sababtoo ah isbeddelka heerkulka ama qoyaanka.Tani waxay sidoo kale meesha ka saaraysaa baahida loo qabo qodista ka hor, sababtoo ah ciddiyaha ayaa si fudud loogu dhex ridi karaa qoryaha iyada oo aan laga baqin inay kala go'aan ama kala baxaan.

Muuqaal kale oo weyn oo ciddiyaha shank giraanta ah waa in ay ku habboon yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee qoryaha.Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo labadaba jilicsan iyo alwaax adag, iyaga oo ka dhigaya doorasho la taaban karo oo loogu talagalay mashaariicda dhismaha ee kala duwan.Ciddidani sidoo kale waa mid si cajiib ah u adkaysata daxalka, taasoo la micno ah in loo isticmaali karo jawiga dibadda iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan xooggeeda iyo cimrigeeda.

Qaybaha Walxaha ee Cidiyaha Siliga Caadiga ah

Sus	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Ni	Cr	Mo	Cu
304	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.027	8.0-10.5	18.0-20.0	0.75	0.75
304Hc	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.028	8.5-10.5	17.0-19.0		2.0-3.0
316	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.029	10.0-14.0	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0	0.75
430	0.12	0.75	1.00	0.040	0.030		16.0-18.0

Noocyada Siliga ah ee Wadamo kala duwan

mm	CN.WG	SWG	BWG	AS.WG
1G			7.52	7.19
2G			7.21	6.67
3G			6.58	6.19
4G			6.05	5.72
5G			5.59	5.26
6G	5.00	4.88	5.16	4.88
7G	4.50	4.47	4.57	4.50
8G	4.10	4.06	4.19	4.12
9G	3.70	3.66	3.76	3.77
10G	3.40	3.25	3.40	3.43
11G	3.10	2.95	2.05	3.06
12G	2.80	2.64	2.77	2.68
13G	2.50	2.34	2.41	2.32
14G	2.00	2.03	2.11	2.03
15G	1.80	1.83	1.83	1.83
16G	1.60	1.63	1.65	1.58
17G	1.40	1.42	1.47	1.37
18G	1.20	1.22	1.25	1.21
19G	1.10	1.02	1.07	1.04
20G	1.00	0.91	0.89	0.88
21G	0.90	0.81	0.81	0.81
22G		0.71	0.71	0.73
23G		0.61	0.63	0.66
24G		0.56	0.56	0.58
25G		0.51	0.51	0.52